The CTS is a powerful way to extend the compiler, generate sites from
a DB or another sources of data, implement automatic and semi-automatic code generation
helpers and many others.
It works during the first
phase of the files processing - i.e. CTS takes place during the HTML/ASP preprocessing
phase. It is applicable for HTML and ASP files and other files that resemble the HTML
syntax. Limited processing can be done also for some other file types.
What is the goal? With CTS the compiler can be "taught" to perform
programming tasks for you. In other words this a technique that enables the compiler to
generate or modify code (ASP and HTML) in the compiled files. CTS is able to generate/modify HTML, ASP
and other text as well. Thus its applications may vary from HTML generation to automatic or
semi-automatic ASP code generation. The both can be mixed as appropriate.
Some possible applications:
Suppose you have a DB driven WEB site with dynamic content. You
could implement it in ASP, but this will need considerable server resources.
If the visitors are many thousands or millions per day you will need an expensive server
hardware, may be even cluster of servers and corresponding DB and WEB server
software. It will be times cheaper if you could place on the server static
HTML pages and regenerate them (or different parts of the site) when the
information in the DB changes. In fact most dynamic sites did not change
their content on every request or such change are related only to a limited
number of elements on some pages (such as rotating advertisements). Then it
is possible to use static HTML pages or at least very simple ASP pages (containing
code only for the rotating advertisements for example)! ASP Compiler and
compile time scripting will make this easy enough and the costs will be
times lower. And you can do such thing step by step simplifying the online
pages and moving the slowest tasks to the CTS in the compiler.
Another example are code generation tasks. WEB projects often include
common parts - common enough to make you wander if they cold be
implemented as library and much enough to make the final page too big,
including too many files. Repeating the boring tasks a few times is ok
but repeating them every week with a little differences worth something
better to be done. Then a developer could begin to write a CTS that
generates part of the code - over a template or using some kind of algorithm and corresponding parameters. The CTS in ASP Compiler
is designed to fit in these situations - you could begin with some
simple embedded scripts (as simple as ASP programming) to "see how it can be done this time",
then move them in external files and finally extend them with GUI
(configuration dialog and help) Take the simplest example - listing some
data from a DB query. It is simple but if you could prepare a HTML as a
template, after many boring conversations persuade the client to like it
- it will be good to put the ASP code with minimal efforts in there.
There is one example in ASPC package and much more could be done.
Finally, we hope, ASP Compiler is a little step in the right direction -
a way to teach the computer to do part of your work!
The CTS in some aspects could be compared to such features like "project wizards"
or "mail merge" (in MS Word) but it combines features of the both and is
also a developer oriented technique. CTS is not for the final users of the applications - it is
for the developers. With it frequently performed programming or site
creation/management tasks can be automated.
Probably the most important feature of the CTS are the different ways it can be used. For
example the simplest CTS is an embedded script in a page (HTML or ASP) using the
<SCRIPT RUNAT=Compiler> tag. But while this technique is quite good for the time you
wander exactly how to automate the task or how to order your code that
generates the page content, it can be replaced by something more extended when
you are4 ready to pack the CTS you wrote for usage in another projects and by other developers.
Thus the compile time scripts can be embedded, loaded from file in the project's directory
or executed from the CTS global library. Therefore depending on the reusability and fields
of application of a certain script you have appropriate opportunities. To do something
that will be used only a few times or to do something that will be used many times and by
many people. The CTS development could begin with a few lines embedded in the file and end
with script equipped with configuration dialog and help page.
Already interested? Then you may begin with the following:
- CTS Types - a short overview.
- Embedded CTS reference
- File attached CTS reference
- Page Object Model (the document tree served to the scripts).
- CTS tutorials - They are three - a simple
one and two a bit more advanced. The first tutorial could be an excellent first step.
Note that almost the half of the events and objects are rarely needed.
They are supplied to ensure the script will have access to any information
it may need, but usually only a small part of the objects and events are
required.
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